Showing posts with label Women as Priests. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Women as Priests. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Temple Trust retracts from appointing women, backward caste as Priests

Please refer to my earlier post titled  "Progressive Temple Trust wants women and backward caste to work as priests"

In a sudden volte-face, the temple management committee of the historic Vitthal Rukmani temple in the pilgrimage town of Pandharpur has decided to temporarily put brakes on its decision to recruit women and non-Brahmins as priests.

The temple committee, which met on Monday to announce the names of successful candidates, instead decided to seek an opinion from the state’s law and judiciary department on whether it was entitled to make such appointments.

The decision to invite applications from woman and non-Brahmin priests was taken by the temple committee in the last week of April. In response to the advertisements placed by the committee, 161 candidates including 23 women turned up for the series of interviews conducted on May 18. It was expected that the names of the successful candidates would be announced on Monday. Speaking to The Indian Express, former minister and temple committee chairman Anna Dange had earlier said the move aimed to break the hegemony of Brahmins over priesthood.

Dange, when asked about the sudden U-turn, said the Warkari community had staged protests in the temple town a few days back against the decision. “The Vitthal Rukmani temple is the nerve centre for the Warkari cult. They had questioned the rights of the temporary committee to appoint priests. So we have  asked an opinion from the law and judiciary department about it. Once the decision comes, we will go ahead with the appointments,” he said. When asked why no such opinion was sought before conducting the interviews, Dange refused to comment.

Sanjay Teli, the chief executive officer the temple, said when the matter was tabled for discussion at the meeting the committee decided to seek an opinion.

While Dange insisted that the recruitment process had been suspended temporarily, many in the temple committee, which incidentally comprises many senior leaders from NCP and Congress, said the actual reason behind the decision could be political. Senior officers associated with the committee said in view of the upcoming Assembly elections it did not want to anger the powerful Warkari community. It might be recalled that protests by the Warkaris in 2008 had led to the shutdown of Dow Chemical’s proposed plant in Pune.

Located in the Solapur district of the state, the 900-year-old temple is the nerve centre of the Warkari community. The community has presence in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and other parts of the country.

While the community is supposed to be egalitarian, the move to open up priesthood to non-Brahmins and women, was met with strong opposition. Earlier this  year, the Supreme Court had overturned the hereditary rights of priesthood at the shrine enjoyed by the families of Badve and Utpats. For Hema Ashtekar, one of the applicants who had appeared for the interviews, the decision to halt the recruitment process is a “regressive move” and  “smacks of chauvinism”. “The protests by the Warkaris is illogical,” she said.

Source: Indian Express -  Pandharpur temple does a U-turn: No woman, non-Brahmin priests for now


Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Progressive Temple Trust wants women and backward caste to work as priests

This is the face of progressive India where every one irrespective of his caste or sex can be a priest in the temples of the God - breaking age old monopoly of only Brahmins  (the upper caste Hindus).  After the Supreme Court rejected the claims of the two brahmin families after a four decade protracted battle, the temple trust has now called for applications for filing eight posts of priest from amongst  women & those from backward classes as part of inclusive mission!

Pt. Shriram Sharma Acharya - the founder of Gayatri Pariwar in 1950s had gone ahead giving gayatri deeksha to women and those from lower castes also saying that in the eyes of God every one is equal.  Today Akhil Vishwa Gayatri Pariwaar has become a movement for social inclusion.

Here goes the news:

IANS | May 11, 2014, 07.05 AM IST

SOLAPUR (Maharashtra): Here's another traditional male bastion set to crumble. With a Supreme Court prod, the renowned 900-year old Vitthoba Temple in the pilgrim town of Pandharpur will script religious history when it appoints its first women priests as also priests from the backward classes as part of an inclusive mission. 

"This is the first initiative in the country by any temple trust to break the centuries-old monopoly of the brahmans over the temple puja and other rituals. We are keen that puja and rituals should be thrown open to all castes, especially non-brahmans," Anna Dange, chairman of the Vitthal Rukmini Temple Trust (VRTT) explained to IANS. 

The VRTT advertised this week, inviting applications for eight posts of priests from all practising Hindus and women well-versed in the two-or-three special pujas for Lord Vitthoba and his consort Rukmini, besides other temple rites and rituals. 

"We shall interview the candidates May 18 and finalize the appointments which shall be purely temporary and contractual with the remuneration depending on the merits of those selected," said Dange. 

The VRTT move was prompted by a Supreme Court judgment in January in a four-decade-old litigation dismissing the claims of exclusive ancestral rights over the earnings and rituals at the temple by the Badve and Utpat families here. 

The two families had challenged the decision of the state government to take over the temple in 1968 after the recommendations of the B.D. Nadkarni Committee. 

A former cabinet minister in Maharashtra, Dange said that the apex court's verdict has already brought about a seachange in the past few months in the earnings of the temple, situated around 350 km southeast of Mumbai. 

"Earlier, the two families used to auction the daily pujas for the two presiding deities starting at Rs 7,000 ($117) for Rukmini and Rs 20,000 for Lord Vitthoba. They kept the daily earnings which were around Rs 150,000 and grew manifold on special occasions and festivals. Now, all the money is coming to the VRTT. This year, the temple income will be more than five crore rupees," Dange said. 

The VRTT has been flooded with applications and many are ready to work free as they consider it a "divine service", Dange said with a smile. The excited applicants are said to hail from OBCs, Marathas, the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other castes. 

The temple hosts the idol of Lord Vitthoba, a local version of Lord Krishna, and his consort Rukmini, and is revered by the 150,000-strong population of the town. 

It has a unique scripture on its walls dating to 1195 on which the devotees would rub their backs to free themselves from the cycles of rebirth. 

Attracting around 30,000 devotees from Maharashtra and other parts of India every day, the temple atmosphere is festive during four annual pilgrimages when around nearly two million devotees daily throng there. 

On Navratri and Dassehra, the deities look spectacular daily with new clothes and jewellery, with lights and decorations that reflect in the serene waters of the Bhima river on whose banks the temple stands, Dange told IANS. 

Incidentally, the world-famous 200,000 dabbawalas of Mumbai are staunch devotees of Lord Vitthoba and Rukmini and they take a brief vacation for their annual "jatras" to Pandharpur. 

The dabbawalas belong to the clan of "varkaris" who walk hundreds of kilometres from different parts of the state in processions taking two-three weeks during the Hindu months of Chaitra (March-April), Ashadhi (June-July), Karthik (October-November) and Maghi (January-February). 

A trip to Pandharpur means a visit to some other famous temples in and around the town, including the Goddess Tulja Bhavani Temple, the family diety of the great Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji; Shri Swami Samarth Temple; Lord Shri Kshetra Temple and Lord Dattatreya Temple.